Vaccinare și screening pentru prevenirea cancerului de col uterin

Cervical cancer can largely be prevented through vaccination and regular screening. Early detection is crucial as the disease often shows no symptoms initially. HPV infection, particularly types 16 and 18, is the main cause. Vaccination is recommended for girls aged 9 to 14 and can also benefit boys. Regular screening tests, including HPV testing and Pap smears, help identify high-risk infections and cellular changes. Guidelines suggest screening intervals based on age and risk level. Factors increasing risk include persistent HPV infection, smoking, and weakened immunity. Preventive measures are essential for reducing cervical cancer risk.