www.mediafax.ro/cultura-media/marcus-aurelius-a-sc

Nearly 1,900 years ago, Roman women lacked voting rights and political positions, while children were under paternal authority. Despite this, Roman society had intricate rules regarding inheritance, marriage, and guardianship. During Marcus Aurelius' reign, significant legal measures were introduced, particularly concerning the rights of freeborn children and maternal inheritance. Women of higher social status could own property and manage wealth, but their legal autonomy was limited. The 'Senatus consultum Orfitianum' recognized maternal inheritance rights, marking a shift in succession laws. However, the paternal authority remained dominant, and legal protections for children varied based on their status. Marriage dynamics included the possibility of divorce and dowry disputes, reflecting the complex social fabric of ancient Rome.