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Route 66, known as the 'Mother Road', celebrates its centenary in 2026, symbolizing America's complex history. Initially established in 1926, it connected Chicago to Santa Monica, traversing diverse landscapes and communities. The road's creation involved political negotiations and aimed to boost local economies by linking small towns. During the Great Depression, many families, particularly from Oklahoma, migrated westward along Route 66, seeking better opportunities. Steinbeck's 'The Grapes of Wrath' captures their struggles, portraying the harsh realities faced by these migrants. The road has become a cultural icon, representing both hope and hardship in American history.