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The division of assets in a marriage dissolution varies based on the circumstances. In divorce, only jointly acquired assets are shared, while pre-marriage assets remain with their original owners. There are two types of asset division: voluntary, where couples agree on the split at a notary, and judicial, where disputes are resolved in court. Voluntary division is quicker and cheaper, allowing for unequal splits based on contributions. Judicial division involves court proceedings, which can be lengthy and costly. In succession cases, the surviving spouse automatically receives a share of the deceased's assets, including those acquired before marriage, with the exact share depending on other heirs.