www.oradesibiu.ro/2026/11/11/vicepresedintele-ins-

The aging population in Romania is expected to strain the labor market, pensions, healthcare, and social protection systems. By January 1, 2026, the demographic aging index reached 135.9 elderly individuals per 100 youth under 15. This marks an increase from 112 in 2016. The proportion of those aged 65 and over rose to 20.5%, while the share of children decreased to 15.1%. The resident population was recorded at 19,041,322, reflecting a decline due to negative natural growth despite positive migration. Vice President of the National Institute of Statistics, Silviu Vîrva, emphasized the economic and social implications of this demographic shift, highlighting the need for a restructured approach to long-term care and active aging support.