www.economica.net/cod-rosu-pentru-populatia-romani

Romania continues to experience a negative natural population growth, with births significantly lower than deaths. The last year of positive growth was 1991, and since then, the country has seen a consistent decline. In September 2026, the number of births decreased compared to previous months, while the elderly population is growing, comprising over 20% of the total population. The demographic aging index indicates a higher number of elderly compared to youth, with significant regional disparities. The overall population decreased by 0.5% from the previous year, with urban areas seeing a more pronounced decline. The average age of the population has risen, reflecting ongoing demographic challenges.