newsweek.ro/istorie/chibriturile-inventate-de-doar

Matches were invented only 200 years ago, revolutionizing fire-starting methods that had remained unchanged since ancient times. Before 1826, people relied on flint, steel, and tinder, making fire-starting a laborious task. John Walker accidentally discovered friction matches in 1826, selling them as 'friction lights' without patenting the idea. Hungarian chemist János Irinyi improved match safety in 1836 by replacing hazardous materials. The introduction of safety matches by Gustaf Erik Pasch in 1844 further enhanced safety, although initial production faced challenges. Carl Auer von Welsbach later developed a new ignition method in the early 20th century, leading to modern lighter designs. Today, Sweden remains a leading match producer.