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A recent study reveals that Europe was predominantly covered by sparse forests and meadows for over 20 million years, challenging current reforestation strategies. Researchers from Aarhus University found that dense forests were not the natural landscape before agriculture expanded. The study indicates that current reforestation practices may harm biodiversity and contradict the ecosystems in which European species evolved. Evidence from fossilized pollen and remains shows a mosaic of open forests and grasslands, maintained by large herbivores like elephants and rhinos. The loss of these animals and traditional grazing has altered European landscapes. Scientists suggest that instead of uniform forests, a mix of forests and open habitats should be preserved, emphasizing the reintroduction of large wild herbivores.

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