www.mediafax.ro/social/noua-lege-europeana-a-cerce

Romania ranks last in the EU for research and development spending as a percentage of GDP, allocating only 0.46% in 2024 compared to the EU average of 2.24%. The European Commission is preparing the European Research Area Act (ERA Act) to address disparities in national research systems and improve conditions for researchers. Romania's funding per capita for research is significantly lower than the EU average, with a decrease noted from 20.8 euros to 18.8 euros between 2015 and 2025. The ERA Act aims to enhance investment in research to at least 3% of GDP by 2030, alongside improving researcher mobility and cooperation. The proposal is expected to be presented in 2026, with ongoing discussions about its provisions.