newsweek.ro/istorie/un-roman-a-inventat-avionul-cu

Dumitru Brumărescu, a Romanian inventor born in 1872, created the first vertical take-off aircraft, contributing significantly to aviation with around 150 patents. Despite being overshadowed by contemporaries like Traian Vuia and Henry Coandă, he was a pioneer in aviation. His vertical take-off airplane, patented in 1909, utilized three propellers and was showcased at the Paris Air Show in 1910. Brumărescu also invented a submarine rescue device and various mechanical innovations. He faced challenges in funding and piloting, which hindered his projects. Brumărescu passed away in 1937, leaving a legacy of inventions that influenced future aviation developments.