Un crocodil de acum 45 de milioane de ani, descoperit în roca din care a fost construit Sfinxul

Paleontologists have discovered a new species of crocodilian, Herugavialis cairensis, from 45 million years ago in Egypt. The fossils were found in the Mokattam formation, known for its marine life remnants. This species belongs to the gavial group, characterized by a long, narrow snout, and lived in shallow marine environments. The name references the Egyptian god Horus, due to the skull's missing snout resembling the Sphinx. Initially classified as Tomistoma cairense, modern analysis revealed significant anatomical differences, warranting a new genus. Herugavialis had sharp teeth and elevated eye sockets, indicating a fish-based diet. This discovery sheds light on ancient marine ecosystems and the geological history of Egypt.