Un crocodil de acum 45 de milioane de ani, descoperit în roca din care a fost construit Sfinxul

Paleontologists have discovered a new species of crocodilian, Herugavialis cairensis, in Egypt, dating back 45 million years. This species belongs to the gavial group, known for their long, narrow snouts. Fossils were found in the Mokattam formation, which also contains remains of various marine life. The name was inspired by a nearly complete skull resembling the Sphinx, which lacks a nose. Initial classification as Tomistoma cairense was revised due to significant anatomical differences. Herugavialis had sharp teeth and adaptations for a fish-based diet, with elevated eye sockets. This discovery sheds light on ancient marine life and the geological history of Egypt, suggesting more fossils may be hidden in the limestone used for famous monuments.