Ucraina caută rute alternative pentru exportul cerealelor, după ce Rusia a blocat porturile de la Marea Neagră

Ukraine is seeking alternative routes for grain exports due to increased Russian attacks on Odesa ports, threatening half of this year's exports. The agriculture minister reported a significant rise in attacks on vessels and port infrastructure, leading to a suspension of shipping activities. The ongoing situation is more challenging than in early 2022, with potential agricultural losses estimated at $1.5-3 billion. Alternative transport options include rail and road, but they can only handle a fraction of the maritime capacity and will incur additional costs. Rising food prices are expected to impact global consumers, particularly the poorest.