Prevalența interesului public în urbanism: definiție, manifestări și limite în Codul amenajării teritoriului, urbanismului și construcțiilor – CATUC

The new Urban Planning Code (CATUC) emphasizes public interest in urban development, balancing private property rights with community needs. It defines public interest as essential for sustainable development and mandates authorities to prioritize it in decision-making. However, the application of this concept requires further regulatory frameworks to avoid ambiguity. Key changes include restrictions on urban planning modifications, the introduction of reserved lands for public projects, and a new territorial equipment tax aimed at funding public infrastructure. These measures aim to ensure that urban development aligns with public benefits while protecting private property rights.