„Lumea extraterestră” ascunsă sub România: peștera în care viața prosperă fără lumina Soarelui

Movile Cave near Mangalia hosts a unique ecosystem developed in isolation for millions of years, featuring endemic species that thrive without sunlight. Discovered in the late 1980s, the cave's natural barriers have allowed for the evolution of life forms adapted to extreme conditions. The ecosystem relies on chemoautotrophic bacteria for energy, forming the base of a food chain that supports various invertebrates. The cave's atmosphere is humid and low in oxygen, making it hazardous for humans. Its scientific significance extends beyond Romania, offering insights into life without light and potential astrobiological implications for extraterrestrial environments. Strict protection is essential to preserve this delicate balance.