Italia se confruntă cu un declin demografic sever: Țara ar putea pierde aproape 4 milioane de locuitori până în 2050

Italy faces a significant population decline, projected to lose nearly 4 million residents by 2050, impacting the economy and pension system. Birth rates have been falling since 2008, with 2022 recording the lowest number of births since 1861. The aging population will lead to a higher percentage of seniors, increasing pressure on social services. The south of Italy will experience the most significant losses, while central and northern regions will see slower declines. These demographic changes pose long-term challenges for labor markets and public finances.