Garanția la închirierea unui apartament: în ce condiții poate fi reținută de proprietar

The security deposit for renting an apartment is not automatically retained by the landlord upon contract termination. It serves to ensure tenant obligations are met, and any retention must be justified. Conditions should be clarified in the contract, including the deposit amount, its purpose, and refund terms. Landlords can use the deposit for unpaid rent, maintenance costs, or damages caused by the tenant or their guests. Tenants should request detailed explanations and documentation for any deductions. Normal wear and tear is not grounds for retaining the entire deposit. A handover report is recommended to document the apartment's condition at both the start and end of the lease. Any disagreements should be noted before signing off on the final condition.