Cum s-a născut industria petrolieră în Orientul Mijlociu. Și cum a schimbat istoria regiunii

The birth of the oil industry in the Middle East began in 1908 with the discovery of oil in Persia, leading to significant regional changes. George Reynolds, an explorer, faced years of challenges before striking oil at Masjid-il Suleiman, marking the start of a new era. This discovery catalyzed further exploration across the region, with rapid developments post-World War II shaping the geopolitical landscape. The establishment of OPEC in 1960 by several oil-producing nations aimed to regulate prices and assert control over their resources, leading to nationalization efforts in various countries. The timeline of oil exploration highlights key events from 1901 to 1908, showcasing the industry's evolution.