Companiile de stat din România, „sector cu două viteze”. Doar un grup restrâns performează, restul au vulnerabilități. Analiză

Romania's state-owned companies exhibit significant disparities in performance, with a small number excelling while the majority struggle with management and financial issues. The contribution of these companies to the economy has decreased from 13% to 6% over the past two decades. High personnel costs and delayed payments to suppliers are prevalent, with over 50% of revenues spent on salaries. Governance reforms are necessary to enhance efficiency and transparency, and selective stock listings could improve performance. The challenges faced by underperforming firms require targeted management strategies to reduce the performance gap with the private sector.