Bacteria Helicobacter poate fi ratată chiar și la biopsie. Cum se testează corect infecția și de ce tratamentul trebuie verificat după o lună

Helicobacter pylori infection is often underdiagnosed in Romania, despite its prevalence. The bacteria can remain asymptomatic for years, leading to serious conditions like gastritis and gastric cancer. Accurate testing methods include breath tests and endoscopy, but certain medications can yield false negatives. Symptoms prompting testing include upper abdominal pain and unexplained anemia. Treatment is crucial as the bacteria is linked to chronic inflammation and cancer risk. Post-treatment verification is necessary to ensure eradication, as reinfection is possible. Family members may also need testing if one is infected.