adevarul.ro/adevarul-juridic/pedeapsa-capitala-pen

A company convicted of a crime may face severe penalties, including dissolution, which leads to its liquidation and cessation of existence. This "capital punishment" for legal entities occurs under specific legal conditions, such as when a company is established for criminal activities or when its legal activities are diverted for illegal purposes. The law requires that the crime be punishable by imprisonment of over three years. Dissolution can also occur if a company refuses to comply with court orders. The analysis emphasizes the importance of proportionality in assessing the severity of this sanction, considering the impact on employees and creditors. Certain entities, like public institutions and political parties, are exempt from this penalty.