adevarul.ro/securitate-si-aparare/cine-poate-garan

The ongoing peace negotiations for Ukraine raise concerns about guarantees against future Russian aggression. Analysts emphasize that a mere signature on a peace agreement lacks value without a credible deterrent force. President Zelensky confirmed upcoming talks mediated by the U.S., but the question remains: who can ensure Russia will not attack again? European allies lack sufficient military power to enforce compliance, and major powers like the U.S. and China are hesitant to act as guarantors due to the risk of escalation. Experts suggest that multiple layers of guarantees, including international monitoring and potential sanctions, are necessary for any agreement to be credible. Economic factors also play a crucial role, with both Russia and Ukraine needing incentives for compromise, such as sanctions relief and reconstruction aid. Ultimately, the effectiveness of any peace deal hinges on the willingness of guarantor states to respond decisively to violations.