www.gandul.ro/actualitate/natalitate-romania-minim

Romania faces its lowest birth rate in a century, with a declining population and an increasing elderly demographic. Many couples opt for one child, while young people delay family formation for careers. This trend poses challenges for the labor market and pension systems. Eurostat data shows Romania has one of the lowest fertility rates in Europe, with significant regional disparities. The median age of women at childbirth has risen, influenced by extended education and economic uncertainties. As of July 2026, Romania's population decreased to 21.56 million, with urban areas also experiencing a decline. The aging population is becoming more pronounced, with a higher ratio of elderly to youth.