www.mediafax.ro/social/criza-demografica-in-ue-num

The fertility rate in the European Union has dropped to its lowest level in two decades, with births down over 30% since 1990. In 2024, the total fertility rate was 1.34 children per woman, marking a significant decline. Romania has two regions with relatively high fertility rates, while overall, the EU saw approximately 3.6 million births in 2024. The decline in births has been particularly pronounced in recent years, with a 5.1% drop in 2022 and a 5.4% drop in 2023. The median age of women at childbirth has increased, reflecting trends such as extended education and economic uncertainties. The EU population reached 450.6 million, with deaths exceeding births by 1.3 million in 2024, highlighting demographic challenges.