Acum 50 de ani, China era în ruine. Cum a ajuns un stat comunist una dintre cele mai puternice economii ale lumii

In 1976, China emerged from a decade of political violence and turmoil, marked by the Cultural Revolution. The arrest of the "Gang of Four" signaled the end of this tumultuous period. Over the next fifty years, China transformed into a major global economic power, driven by market reforms initiated in 1978 under Deng Xiaoping. These reforms led to significant economic growth, lifting over 800 million people out of extreme poverty. China's entry into the World Trade Organization in 2001 further integrated it into the global economy. Under Xi Jinping, the focus has shifted to advanced technology and strategic industries. However, challenges such as weak domestic consumption and an aging population pose new obstacles to growth.