20 iulie - Ziua mondială a șahului. Când a fost inventat și de ce este numit ”sportul minții”

World Chess Day is celebrated on July 20, marking the establishment of FIDE in 1924. Recognized by the UN since 2019, it highlights chess's educational and social impact. The game, believed to have originated in India, Persia, or China between the 3rd and 6th centuries AD, evolved into its modern form in Europe by the 15th century. Chess is termed the 'sport of the mind' due to its intellectual demands and cognitive benefits, officially recognized as a sport by the IOC in 1999. It promotes critical thinking, patience, and decision-making skills, making it a valuable educational tool.