Femeile după menopauză și vârstnicii, cei mai expuși osteoporozei. Medic din Sibiu: „Prevenția începe înainte de prima fractură”

Osteoporosis is a condition marked by decreased bone strength and increased fracture risk, often without symptoms. Diagnosis primarily involves DXA bone densitometry, which measures bone mineral density. Risk factors include advanced age, menopause, and certain medical conditions. Treatment options include anti-resorptive medications and lifestyle changes, such as adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, along with regular exercise. Monitoring through DXA scans is essential for assessing treatment efficacy and fracture risk. Preventive measures include home safety adjustments to reduce fall risks, as hip fractures can significantly impact autonomy and increase mortality risk.