Ce este piața carbonului din UE și de ce contează?

The European Commission proposed a revision of the Emissions Trading System (ETS) to address climate goals and industrial competitiveness. ETS, established in 2005, aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from heavy industries. The revision seeks to extend the system beyond 2039 and maintain free certificates for certain sectors to prevent carbon leakage. The proposal has sparked controversy, with some industries advocating for its removal due to high energy costs, while others support its continuation for climate objectives. The debate centers on balancing environmental goals with economic competitiveness.